Ni ibihe bikoresho fatizo byo gushushanya impumuro y'umunyu?

Ibikoresho fatizo byo gushushanya ibinyampeke 1: impumuro y'ibishyimbo
Ifu y'imigano ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gushushanya imigano (ibikomoka ku migozi y'ibimera). Ifu y'imigano iri mu cyiciro cy'imigozi miremire kugeza ku burebure, ifite imiterere iri hagati y'ibiti bya coniferous n'ibiti bifite amababi manini. Ikora cyane cyane ibikoresho by'akazi byiza cyane, hamwe n'ingano nto yongerwa ku bikoresho byo ku meza.

Uburyo bwo gushushanya impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa 2: impumuro y'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa masaji
Ifu ya Bagasse ni ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gukora ibikoresho byo gushushanya ifu ya Bagasse. Gukora amasanduku yo kurya ya Bagasse n'ibicuruzwa byo ku meza akenshi bikoresha fibre ya Bagasse. Ifu ya Bagasse ikorwa mu ifu ya Bagasse binyuze mu gusya ibinyabutabire cyangwa ibyatsi.

Gutunganya ibinure 3: ingano z'ibishishwa by'ingano
Ifu y'ingano, igabanyijemo ibice bibiri: ifu y'ingano, ifu y'ingano, n'ifu y'ingano, ahanini ikora ibikoresho byo ku meza.
Ifu y'ingano ifite imigozi migufi, kandi ubuso bw'ibikomoka ku ngano bukozwe mu ngano buraryoshye kandi bworoshye, kandi bukomera neza. Ibikomoka kuri ingano biragoye cyane ariko ntibishobora koroha. Ibikoresho byinshi byo ku meza bikozwe mu ngano bishobora gukoresha 100% by'ifu y'ingano nk'ibikoresho fatizo.

Ibikoresho byo gushushanya ibinure 4: Ibinure by'urubingo
Udupira tw’urusenda ni duto, kandi ubuso bw’ibikomoka ku rusenda ntabwo ari bwiza nk’ubw’ibikomoka ku rusenda rwa basage, urusenda rwa bamboo, n’ibikomoka ku ngano. Ubukomezi ni buciriritse kandi ntabwo ari bwiza nk’ubw’urusenda rwa basage, urusenda rwa bamboo, n’ibikomoka ku ngano; Ibikomoka ku rusenda rwa basage birapfa kandi ntibigira ubworoherane bwinshi; urusenda rwa basage rugizwe n’imyanda myinshi. Ibikoresho byinshi byo ku meza bishobora gukoresha urusenda rwa basage 100% nk’ibikoresho fatizo.

Ibikoresho byo gushushanya ibinure 5: Ibinure by'ibiti
Ifu y'ibiti kandi ni ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibintu byabumbwe n'ifu y'ibiti, ahanini bikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu byo gupfunyika mu nganda bigezweho.
Ifu y'ibiti igabanyijemo ibice byinshi birimo ifu y'ibiti bya coniferous n'ifu y'ibiti binini. Ifu y'ibiti ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya pulp muri rusange ni uruvange rw'ifu y'ibiti bya coniferous n'ifu y'ibiti binini, buri kimwe kikaba gifite ikigereranyo runaka. Ifu y'ibiti bya coniferous ifite imigozi miremire kandi myiza, ifu y'ibiti bito, n'imyanda mike. Ifu y'ibiti bikomeye ni ngufi kandi ifunze, kandi irimo imyanda myinshi. Igicuruzwa cyarangiye gifite imbaraga nke, kiba cyoroshye, gifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ibintu neza, kandi nta kintu na kimwe kigaragara.

Ibikoresho fatizo byo gushushanya ibinure 6: Ibinure by'ikiganza
Ifu y'ibitoki nayo ni ibikoresho byiza byo gukoresha mu gushushanya ibitoki. Ifu y'ibitoki ahanini ni ifu y'umwimerere (ibara ry'ibanze), ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibikoresho byo ku meza. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu gushushanya ibitoki bifite isura nziza, gukomera neza, n'amabara karemano y'ibimera. Uburebure bw'ifu y'ibitoki busa n'ubw'ifu y'ingano, ariko umusaruro ni munini ugereranije n'uw'ifu y'ingano. Nubwo hari imyanda myinshi mu gushushanya ibitoki, iyi myanda nayo ni ifu y'ibimera, bityo ibicuruzwa bya fu y'ibitoki bisa neza, karemano, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Ni ibicuruzwa byiza cyane bitangiza ibidukikije.

Gushushanya impapuro 7: Imyanda yo gushushanya impapuro
Ibikoresho bisanzwe by’imyanda byakozwe mu mpapuro zikozwe mu mpapuro zikozwe mu mpapuro zikozwe mu mpapuro z’umuhondo, mu binyamakuru, mu mpapuro zikozwe mu mpapuro za A4, nibindi biri mu dusanduku tw’amakarito, bifite isuku nke kandi bifite ibiciro biri hasi. Udupaki tw’amagi, udupaki tw’imbuto, n’udupaki tw’imbere dukoreshwa cyane akenshi dukorwa muri ibi bikoresho.

Ibikoresho fatizo byo gushushanya ibinure 8: Ibinure by'ipamba
Ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu ipamba byakozwe mu buryo bwa fibre y'ibimera ni ibicuruzwa bikorwa kandi bigatunganywa hakoreshejwe gusa ibiti by'ipamba n'igice cyo hagati cy'ibishishwa by'ipamba nyuma yo gukuraho urwego rw'ubuso. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu buryo bwa fibre y'ibishishwa by'ipamba bifite fibre yoroshye kandi idakomeye, kandi bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora impapuro zoroshye.

Ibikoresho fatizo byo gushushanya ibinyampeke 9: Ibinyampeke by'ibinyampeke by'ubuhinzi n'amashyamba
Imashini itunganya imyanda y’ubuhinzi n’amashyamba (ibimera bikozwe mu migozi) isya ibikomoka kuri fibre, ikoresheje uburyo bwo gusya kugira ngo ikwirakwize ibikoresho fatizo by’ibimera mu migozi hakoreshejwe imbaraga za mashini. Ifu ikorwa n’ubu buryo yitwa ifu ya mashini. Ifu ya mashini ntabwo yatandukanye na lignin na cellulose, kandi imbaraga zo guhuza fibre ni nke. Ifu ya shimi cyangwa ifu ya shimi igomba gukoreshwa hamwe. Ingano y’ifu ya mashini yongewemo ntigomba kurenza 50%, kuko ibicuruzwa birenga 50% bishobora kwangirika cyane.

Ibikoresho byo gushushanya impapuro 10: Ifu y'imiti
Ibikoresho byo gushushanya pulp ya pulp ya kijyambere (ibimera bibumba fibre). pulp ya kijyambere bivuga pulp ikorerwa imiti imwe n'imwe mbere yo gusya, kandi pulp ivamo yitwa pulp ya kijyambere. pulp ya kijyambere ya kijyambere muri rusange igizwe n'ibice byinshi bya lignin na cellulose, ibice bike bya hemicellulose, n'umusaruro mwinshi wa pulp. Ubu bwoko bwa pulp bukoreshwa cyane mu bicuruzwa bikozwe mu bwoko buri hagati, bihendutse kurusha pulp ya kijyambere kandi bihendutse kurusha pulp ya kijyambere. Imiterere yayo yo gusibanganya, gutonyanga amazi, no kuyungurura amazi bisa cyane n'ibice bibumba.