Ku ya 25 Nzeri 2025 (ku isaha yo muri Amerika), Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika yasohoye itangazo ryaguye igisasu ku nganda zikora ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa - cyafashe icyemezo cya nyuma ku iperereza ryerekeye kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga (AD / CVD) ryerekeye iperereza ryakozwe na "Thermoformed Molded Fiber Products" rikomoka mu Bushinwa na Vietnam. Iperereza ryatangijwe ku mugaragaro ku ya 29 Ukwakira 2024, iryo perereza ryakozwe mu gihe cy’umwaka wose ryatumye umubare munini w’imisoro utangwa, bigatera ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zikora ibicuruzwa by’abashinwa ndetse binatera impungenge zikomeye hirya no hino mu nganda ku bijyanye n’ubushobozi buke n’inzira ziterambere zizaza.
Icyemezo cya nyuma cyo kurwanya ibicuruzwa byerekana ko amafaranga yo guta ku bicuruzwa by’abashinwa / bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga biva kuri 49.08% kugeza kuri 477.97%, mu gihe ibyo ku bicuruzwa biva muri Vietnam / byohereza ibicuruzwa biri hagati ya 4.58% na 260.56%. Ku bijyanye n’icyemezo cya nyuma cyo kurwanya imisoro, igipimo cy’imisoro ku nganda z’Abashinwa bireba ni 7.56% kugeza kuri 319.92%, naho ku Banyetiyetinamu bakora / bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ni 5.06% kugeza 200.70%. Dukurikije amategeko yo gukusanya imisoro muri Amerika AD / CVD, ibigo birasabwa kwishyura imisoro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa no kurwanya ibicuruzwa. Ku mishinga imwe n'imwe, igipimo cy’amahoro gihuriweho kirenga 300%, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byabigizemo uruhare bikozwe mu Bushinwa byatakaje hafi yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika muri rusange, iki cyemezo cya nyuma cyahagaritse umuyoboro w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa ujya muri Amerika, kandi imiterere y’ibicuruzwa ku isi ihura n’ivugurura.
Ku nganda zikora ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, zishingiye cyane ku masoko yo muri Amerika n’Uburayi, izi ngaruka zishobora kuvugwa ko ari "mbi." Fata uturere tumwe na tumwe twoherezwa mu mahanga nk'urugero: igice kinini cy'ibicuruzwa by’inganda byahoze byinjira ku masoko yo muri Amerika n'Uburayi, kandi ifungwa ry’isoko ryo muri Amerika ryahagaritse mu buryo butaziguye inzira zabo zoherezwa mu mahanga. Abashinzwe inganda basesengura ko hamwe no guhagarika imiyoboro yohereza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika, ubushobozi bw’imbere mu gihugu bwateguwe ku isoko ry’Amerika bizahita bisaguka. Irushanwa ku masoko atari muri Amerika riziyongera cyane, kandi ibigo bimwe na bimwe bito n'ibiciriritse bishobora guhura n'ikibazo cyo kubaho kirangwa no kugabanuka gukabije kw'ibicuruzwa n'ubushobozi bwo gukora bidafite akamaro.
Mu guhangana n’iki kibazo cy’ubuzima-cyangwa urupfu, "ibigo bimwe na bimwe bikomeye byatangiye gushaka intambwe mu gushinga inganda zo mu mahanga no guhererekanya ubushobozi bw’umusaruro - nko gushinga ibirindiro by’umusaruro muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, ndetse no mu tundi turere - kugira ngo bagerageze kwirinda inzitizi z’amahoro. Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo ntabwo ari ahantu h'umutekano muremure. Inganda zo muri Vietnam nazo zashyizwe muri iki cyemezo cya nyuma, kandi igipimo cy’imisoro kiri hejuru kiracyafite ingaruka zikomeye ku mishinga yashyizeho ubucuruzi bwayo. Mu gihe cyo kubaka uruganda rwo mu mahanga, ibibazo nk’imihindagurikire y’ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gutangiza umusaruro, ndetse no kugenzura ibiciro byabaye imbogamizi ku nganda zicamo - kandi ibyo byatumye udushya tw’ibikoresho ndetse n’ibisubizo bya Guangzhou Nanya Pulp Molding Equipment Co., Ltd.
Nka ruganda ruyoboye rufite uruhare runini mu bikoresho by’ibikoresho, Guangzhou Nanya, hamwe n’ubushishozi bwabyo ku bijyanye n’ububabare bw’inganda, iha abakiriya ibisubizo byuzuye kugira ngo bahangane n’ingamba zo muri Amerika AD / CVD binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho bigezweho, bifite ubwenge, kandi byerekana ibintu byinshi. Kugira ngo ikibazo cy’ibanze gikenerwa n’ibigo bigamije "kwihutisha kubaka no gutangiza umusaruro vuba ku nganda zo mu mahanga," Guangzhou Nanya yashyize ahagaragara umurongo w’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa modular byuzuye byikora. Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cya module hamwe nubuhanga bwihuse bwo guterana, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho ku nganda zo mu mahanga bwaragabanijwe kuva ku minsi 45 kugeza ku minsi 30, bigabanya cyane igihe gisabwa kugira ngo umusaruro ukorwe. Mbere, igihe uruganda rwubatse uruganda mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, rwahise rusohora ubushobozi bwumusaruro hifashishijwe uyu murongo w’umusaruro, ruhita rufata ibyemezo byumwimerere muri Amerika, kandi rugabanya neza igihombo cyatewe ningaruka zingamba za AD / CVD.
Mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’imisoro n’itandukaniro ry’ibikoresho fatizo mu turere dutandukanye, umurongo wa Guangzhou Nanya w’ibicuruzwa byinshi byerekana imiterere y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere byerekana ibyiza bidasubirwaho. Uyu murongo wo kubyaza umusaruro urashobora guhindura ubushishozi ibipimo bya pulp hamwe nuburyo bwo kubumba ukurikije ibiranga ibikoresho fatizo kumasoko yagenewe (nka bagasse pulp mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya hamwe n’ibiti byo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru). Ufatanije na sisitemu yihuse yo guhindura ibintu (igihe cyo guhindura imiterere ≤ iminota 30), ntishobora gusa kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byemewe n’ibidukikije ku masoko yo muri Amerika n’Uburayi ariko nanone bihindurwe ku buryo bworoshye ku bicuruzwa by’amasoko atari Amerika nko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati na Amerika yepfo. Ibi bifasha ibigo kugera "ku ruganda rumwe, isoko ryinshi" no kwirinda ingaruka zo kwishingikiriza ku isoko rimwe. Kubikorwa "byaho" bikenerwa ninganda zimwe na zimwe, Guangzhou Nanya yateje imbere umurongo wubwenge ufite ubwenge. Nibishushanyo mbonera byayo, birakwiriye kuvugurura inganda zidafite akazi, kandi ingufu zayo ziri munsi ya 25% ugereranije n’ibikoresho gakondo. Mugihe igenzura ibiciro byumusaruro waho, ifasha ibigo kubahiriza ibisabwa na politiki kumasoko yo hanze no kwirinda inzitizi zamahoro.
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’irushanwa rikomeye ku masoko atari Amerika, Guangzhou Nanya iraha imbaraga abakiriya kubaka irushanwa ry’ibanze binyuze mu kuzamura ikoranabuhanga. Iterambere ryigenga ryigenga rya fluor idafite amavuta yihanganira umurongo wihariye uhuza module yo gutera neza cyane hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubwenge, ituma umusaruro uhoraho wibicuruzwa byujuje ibyemezo mpuzamahanga nka Home ya Compost Home yu Burayi. Ibi bifasha abakiriya kwinjira byihuse isoko ryo gutekera ibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Sisitemu yo kugenzura igaragara kumurongo irashobora gushimangira igipimo cyibicuruzwa biri hejuru ya 99.5%, bikazamura cyane ikirango cyibigo mumasoko azamuka. Mubyongeyeho, Guangzhou Nanya itanga kandi serivisi yihariye yo gutezimbere. Hashingiwe ku bipimo by’ibicuruzwa n’ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa bisabwa ku masoko agenewe abakiriya, birahindura ibyo bihindura ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bishobore guhuza neza n’ibikenewe ku isoko ryaho bimaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa.
Kugeza ubu, Guangzhou Nanya yatanze ibisubizo by'ibikoresho ku nganda zirenga 20 zo mu mahanga mu turere nko mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, na Amerika y'Epfo. Ishingiye ku nyungu zayo zingenzi zo "gushyira mu bikorwa byihuse, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, no kugabanya ibiciro hamwe no kunoza imikorere," byafashije abakiriya benshi kugera ku ivugurura ry'umusaruro no kwagura isoko bitewe n'ingamba za AD / CVD. Kurugero, ku nkunga y’umurongo w’ibicuruzwa, uruganda rwo mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya ntirwakiriye vuba amabwiriza y’umwimerere ya Amerika ahubwo rwinjiye neza ku masoko aturanye n’abatari Amerika, aho inyungu y’inyungu yiyongereyeho 12% ugereranije na mbere. Ibi birerekana neza agaciro keza ibikoresho bya Guangzhou Nanya nibisubizo.
Kubera igitutu cy’ubushobozi buke n’inzitizi z’ubucuruzi, "kujya ku isi" gukoresha ubushobozi bw’umusaruro no "gucukura cyane" mu gucukumbura amasoko atari muri Amerika byahindutse icyerekezo cy’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Binyuze mu buryo butatu bwo "gutangiza umusaruro wihuse" binyuze mumirongo itanga umusaruro wuzuye, "gukwirakwiza amasoko menshi" binyuze mubikoresho bitandukanye byo guhuza n'imiterere, hamwe no "guhangana cyane" binyuze mubisubizo byogutezimbere ikoranabuhanga, Guangzhou Nanya itanga igisubizo kiboneye kugirango inganda zihangane ningamba zo muri Amerika AD / CVD. Mu bihe biri imbere, Guangzhou Nanya izakomeza kwibanda ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho, kunoza ibisubizo bishingiye kuri politiki y’isoko igenda ivuka ndetse n’ibiranga ibikoresho fatizo, kandi ifashe inganda nyinshi zikora ibicuruzwa biva mu nzitizi z’ubucuruzi kandi zigere ikirenge mu ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2025