Ifumbire ya pulp, nkicyamamare cyo gupakira icyatsi kibisi, itoneshwa na banyiri ibicuruzwa. Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro ibicuruzwa byabumbwe, ifumbire, nkigice cyingenzi, ifite ibisabwa bya tekinike yo kwiteza imbere no gushushanya, ishoramari ryinshi, inzinguzingo ndende, hamwe ningaruka nyinshi. None, niyihe ngingo zingenzi nubwitonzi mugushushanya impapuro za plastiki? Hasi, tuzasangira ubunararibonye muburyo bwo gupakira imiterere kugirango wige kandi ushakishe igishushanyo mbonera.
01Gushiraho
Imiterere igizwe nububiko bwa convex, ifumbire ya convex, mesh mesh, intebe yububiko, icyuho cyinyuma, hamwe nicyumba cyumuyaga. Ifumbire mesh ni umubiri nyamukuru wububiko. Nkuko ifumbire meshi ikozwe mu nsinga z'icyuma cyangwa plastike zifite umurambararo wa 0.15-0.25mm, ntishobora gushingwa mu bwigenge kandi igomba kuba ifatanye hejuru yububiko kugirango ikore.
Umuyoboro winyuma wububiko ni umwobo ugizwe nubunini nubunini runaka bihujwe rwose nubuso bukora bwububiko, ugereranije nintebe yububiko. Ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibishishwa ni igikonoshwa gifite uburebure bwurukuta runaka. Ubuso bukora bwububiko bwahujwe nu mwobo winyuma ukwirakwijwe kimwe umwobo muto.
Ifumbire yashyizwe ku cyitegererezo cyimashini ibumba ikoresheje intebe ibumba, kandi icyumba cyo mu kirere gishyirwa ku rundi ruhande rwicyitegererezo. Icyumba cyo mu kirere cyahujwe no mu cyuho cy'inyuma, kandi hari n'imiyoboro ibiri yo guhumeka umwuka hamwe na vacuum kuri yo.
02Imiterere
Ifumbire mvaruganda ni ifumbire yinjira mu mpapuro zitose nyuma yo gukora kandi ifite imirimo yo gushyushya, gukanda, no kubura umwuma. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe hamwe nuburyo bugaragara bifite ubuso bunoze, ibipimo nyabyo, gukomera, hamwe no gukomera. Ibikoresho byo kumeza bikoreshwa bikozwe hakoreshejwe ubu buryo. Mu bipfunyika mu nganda, bimwe bito, byuzuye, kandi byinshi mubintu bito bipakirwa kumurongo, hamwe nibicuruzwa bipfunyika bikoreshwa mugushira hagati ya buri cyiciro. Niba ibicuruzwa byabitswe bikoreshwa, bigomba kubyazwa umusaruro ukoresheje ibishushanyo mbonera.
Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byinshi bipakira mu nganda bikora kuruhande rumwe kandi ntibisaba gushiraho ubushyuhe. Birashobora gukama neza. Imiterere yuburyo bubumbabumbwe burimo ifumbire ya convex, ifumbire ya convex, mesh mesh, hamwe nubushyuhe. Ifumbire ya convex cyangwa ifatanye hamwe na meshi ifite imiyoboro hamwe nu mwobo. Mugihe cyo gukora, impapuro zitose zuzuye zabanje gukwega imbere muburyo bwa shaping, hanyuma 20% byamazi bakayanyunyuza bakarekura. Muri iki gihe, amazi arimo impapuro zitose ni 50-55%, ibyo bikaba bitera amazi asigaye nyuma yimpapuro zitose zishyushye imbere mubibumbe bigahinduka umwuka. Impapuro zitose zirimo gukanda, kumisha, no gukora kugirango bibe ibicuruzwa.
Ifumbire mesh muburyo bwo kubumba irashobora gutera ibimenyetso bishya hejuru yibicuruzwa, kandi ifu ya mesh irashobora kwangirika vuba mugihe cyo kuyisohora kenshi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, uwashushanyije ibishushanyo mbonera byashushanyijeho inshusho yubusa, bikozwe hifashishijwe umuringa ushingiye ku muringa. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, nyuma yuburyo bwinshi bwo kunonosora imiterere no gutoranya ingano yifu ya porojeri ikwiye, igihe cyo kubaho cya mesh yubusa ya mesh yakozwe inshuro 10 cyikubye inshuro 10, hamwe no kugabanya ibiciro 50%. Ibicuruzwa byimpapuro byakozwe bifite ubusobanuro buhanitse kandi bworoshye imbere ninyuma.
03Ibishushanyo Bishyushye
Nyuma yo gukama, impapuro zitose zirimo guhinduka. Iyo ibice bimwe bigenda bihindagurika cyane cyangwa bigasaba ibisobanuro bihanitse mubigaragara byibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bigenda byerekana uburyo, kandi ifumbire yakoreshejwe yitwa shaping mold. Iyi shusho kandi isaba ibintu byo gushyushya, ariko birashobora gukorwa nta shusho ya mesh. Ibicuruzwa bisaba gushushanya bigomba kugumana ubushuhe bwa 25-30% mugihe cyo kumisha kugirango byorohe.
Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, biragoye kugenzura ibirimo amazi, bigatuma bigora ibicuruzwa kuzuza ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Uruganda rwashizeho ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi umwobo wa spray bikozwe mubibumbano bihuye nibice bikeneye gushushanya. Iyo ukora, ibicuruzwa bishyirwa mubishusho nyuma yo gukama neza. Muri icyo gihe, umwobo wa spray ku ifu ukoreshwa mu gutera ibishyushye ukanda ibicuruzwa. Iyi shusho isa nkaho isa na spray mu nganda zimyenda.
04Kwimura ibicuruzwa
Ihererekanyabubasha nigikorwa cyanyuma cyibikorwa byose, kandi umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni uguhindura neza ibicuruzwa bivuye mubikoresho byubufasha byinjira muburyo bwo kwakira. Kuburyo bwo kwimura, igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kigomba kuba cyoroshye gishoboka, hamwe nu mwobo wo guswera neza kugirango harebwe niba ibicuruzwa bishobora kwamamaza neza neza hejuru yububiko.
05Gushushanya
Kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu mpapuro bisukuye kandi byiza, ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu mpapuro bifite ibisabwa bigaragara cyane bifite ibikoresho byo guca inkombe. Gupfa gupfunyika bikoreshwa mugukata impande zuzuye zimpapuro zakozwe, bizwi kandi nkibice byo gukata.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2023